The Impact of Days on Market MLS Statistics

Are Days on the Market an important statistic for the owner, for a home buyer or is it something that only real estate agents pay attention to?

Answer: The statistic of real estate for sale is important to home sellers, to home buyers and real estate agents, both the listing agent and the buyer’s agent!  Understanding the days on market statistic for real estate

The days on market statistic is an indication of market activity, the length of time on the market before a home sells. These statistics can be different from town to town, neighborhood to neighborhood and from one price range to another.

While most homes are also marketed on various internet websites, the list date and or the days on market are most often excluded in the information uploaded by the MLS and therefore not available to the public.

The days on market statistic might not be an absolute correct statistic as presented in the MLS for a particular active listing, closed sale or on MLS Statistical Reports! It is a statistic generated by the Multiple Listing System and reveals how many days a listed property (MLS #) has been active and available for sale. It is a number agents can view while searching properties on the Multiple Listing System and can provide to buyers and sellers.

While most all Multiple Listing Systems generate a days on market statistic, this number is associated to one MLS #. A property gets listed (MLS # 123456) on 4/24/11, goes under contract on 5/24/11 and closes on 7/24/11. The days on market is 30 as reported in the MLS. What if that property was previously listed for 6 months, expired as unsold in the MLS and was immediately relisted by the same broker? Immediately listed by another broker? The days on market is still 30! The previous listing would not be utilized in the days on market calculation unless the Multiple Listing System also generated a total days on market report calculated by property address and not MLS#.

There are agents in the MLS who work around the rules and manipulate the days on market statistics. Some agents intentionally withdraw listings from the MLS with owner approval after 30 days and immediately relist them as a new listing with only slight changes. These pseudo new listings are given a new MLS #, new list date and a new clock starts for the days on the market count. And when sold, the DOM date will be much lower than the actual time on the market and, again, tainting the MLS DOM statistics.

Yes, there are times when relisting a property like this can be beneficial in marketing, such as when a large price reduction is obtained or new photos are taken due to repair and or updates to the home. The fact is that it is the new asking price and improved condition of the home which will make the difference in getting the home sold, not the new MLS # and new list date. 

More importantly, buyers searching for homes are being misled with the new listing promotion and, when the home is sold, the days on market calculation is tainted. In other words, MLS days on market statistics that are given to buyers, sellers and reported by agents and brokers are not absolute and are inherently flawed by the MLS reporting standards!

When looking at days on the market, home buyers need to ask their agent to also provide the MLS  history of the property address. Not only will the history show the length of time on the market, it will show previous listings and the date of any price adjustments. This is important information for a buyer to have when considering a contract offer and purchase!

The days on market statistic can also help owners when planning their sale and in determining how much lead time they need to find a buyer and then close on the sale. These statistics are a good guide to the state of the real estate market. When days on market increase beyond the norm, such as the current market, it is an indication that it is a buyer’s market.

When homes are on the market longer, there is more is more inventory for a buyer to choose from and it might be more appropriate for an owner to aggressively price their home when needing a faster sale. The initial listing price becomes more important in a buyer’s market. When homes are selling faster and not on the market too long or when there is a shortage of comparably priced homes, owners may have more flexibilty in their original pricing.

Likewise, it is very important that a owner obtains additional information when reviewing a market analysis with their agent. In addition to viewing active listings, under contract listings, closed sales and expired listings, owners need to also review the full history of the most comparable properties to get a better understanding of what is taking place in their local real estate market. Did the home really sell in 30 days, or did it finally sell when the the asking price matched the market, 7 months after the home was originally palced on the market for sale.

Real estate agents need to keep an eye on days on market statistics, and not only in reviewing statistical reports prepared by the MLS for a town or county. Again, real estate is local, and what is true of the whole may not be true of the parts. In other words, some towns or neighborhoods may have higher demand than others and sell faster, lower priced homes may be selling much faster than higher priced ones and market values may be dropping more in some towns and price ranges than others. Statistical reports may not be telling the entire story.

A home seller needs to obtain a complete picture of the current real estate market and that includes a true picture of the days on market statistics!

A home buyer needs to obtain the complete listing history of a home they are considering and not just simply relying on the list date of the current listing in determining days on the market!

A real estate agent needs to understand the complete market statistics in the areas they specialize in and not just rely on statistical reports provided by the MLS!

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April, 2011 “RealtyMatters” Homeowner Tips and News

 View My April 2011 “RealtyMatters” Online Homeowner Newsletter

Home ownership brings responsibilities, such as interior updating, exterior maintenance, repairs, replacement, winter clean up, spring clean up and on and on! It never seems to end!

should always be welcome. should always be welcome.

Articles of interest in this issue include:
* Basic Lawn Repair
* Appliance Maintenance
* FREE Annual Credit Report
* More Value to a Bar of Soap
* Do Affect Home Values in a Neighborhood?
* What is a Home Market Analysis?
* And More

Want to view previous “RealtyMatter” Newsletters?

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Real Estate Values and Sale Statistics in Middlesex County, March, 2011

Take a Look at and Sale Statistics in , !

Whether you are thinking of buying a home, planning on selling a home or are just curious as to what is happening with real estate values and sales statistics  in Middlesex County, New Jersey and in your town or neighborhood, there is lots of real estate data available to preview. 

In Middlesex County, the  average sale price for one family homes through March, 2011 is $315,719 which is 5.1% less than 2010. and closed sale transactions are down 3.3%. The results for condos and townhouses for the same time period for average sale price are $244,905, down 5.7%,  and closed sale transactions, down 11.3%.

* View 2011 year to date sale statistics for each town in Middlesex County, with comparisons to 2010.

Real estate is local. Real estate values vary from town to town and neighborh0od to neighborhood, and more importantly, market values differ from one style home to another. No two homes are exactly alike!

* View sale prices for closed sales for one family homes, condos, town houses and even multi family homes in many towns, such as Iselin, Colonia, Edison in addition to many others.

Closed sales in this time period result from sale contracts originated in October through early February. did jump slightly in December, 2010 , but dropped back in late January. Yes, the winter was colder and there was more snow this year, which would definitely affect home buyer activity.

If mortgage interest rates are near historically low levels and home prices are now near 2004 price levels, what is causing the drop in real estate home purchases and the continued decline in real estate values? There are lots of reasons, such as the economy, job security, unemployment, etc. Yes, reasons such as these were the cause of many previous weak real estate markets, and are truly contributing to it now. The previous weak real estate markets I have witnessed in the 39 plus years that I am selling real estate did not last for 6 plus years and still counting!

Is there more to it than these contributing factors? What are your thoughts?

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Do Short Sales Affect Home Values in Neighborhoods?


What happens to when are placed on the market for sale in the neighborhood you live in?

What happens when the short sale sells, and sells at a price much below the range of surrounding homes in the neighborhood?

Whether your home is in , , in , in , in or any other County or State, distressed property real estate sales such as short sales, bank owned properties(REO) or will have an affect on home values in neighborhoods and towns. The questions is, how much of an impact on market values will these type real estate sales transactions have?

Commonly referred to as “distressed properties”, these type property sales currently exist in all type neighborhoods. They are not isolated to lower price range neighborhoods. All neighborhoods and price ranges have been affected, some Towns, Counties and States more than others due to economic conditions in those areas.  Short sales can be found in rural areas, suburban locations, urban locations, community developments, resort locations and in estate locations of most every City, Town, County and State.

Very simply stated, a short sale is a home on the market for sale where the owner is behind in their mortgage payments, is unable to obtain a mortgage loan modification, is unable to make their mortgage current, the mortgage balance exceeds the market value of the home and foreclosure is imminent. When placed on the market for sale, agreement must be obtained from the mortgage holder(s) that they will accept less in the sale price than what is owed on the mortgage. Mortgage holders have realized that a short sale is financially more preferred than foreclosure.

The first impact of short sales in neighborhoods is visual.

Unlike foreclosed properties and REO homes, not all short properties are visual eye sores. Many are currently occupied by the owner, and are generally considered well kept requiring little or no exterior repairs or maintenance. These listings may be competitively priced and in direct competition with other properties on the market for sale. The eventual sale price may be less than other sales in the area, but a sale which may not cause future market value deterioration in a neighborhood.

But what about those sales where the property is in need of exterior repair, the “eye sore” in the neighborhood? What about the vacant home short sales, where both the exterior and interior of the home is in immediate need of repair?Properties like these will be aggressively priced, and priced below current values in the neighborhood.

When sold and closed, at a price much below the value of surrounding homes, what affect do “short sales” have on surrounding property market values?

Some Facts:
The real estate sale is public information on tax records.
The sale price is posted in the Multiple Listing System upon closing.
Appraisers use the MLS when appraising similar properties.
Real estate agents use the MLS when researching sales to provide Market Analysis Reports to homeowners considering selling.
Buyers obtain sales information when considering making an offer on a home they like in the same area.

The important question is how this that short sale interpreted?

What are your thoughts?

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1099 Landlord Reporting Law Repealed

Important Information to Rental Property and

During 2010, new reporting requirements were added to the duties of investment property owners which would have required all investment property owners who paid over $600 to service providers to issue Form 1099 in 2011. Previously only real estate professionals engaged in property management type businesses had been required to  file Form 1099 to service providers. View previous post on January 21, 2011 on this.

Congress had extended the Form 1099 requirement to any person who receives rental income in that 2010 legislation. That requirement would have applied to any landlord(including a small investor), rather than only those who are in the business of managing property. Yes, it would have been time consuming for all rental property owners.

The GOOD NEWS! Congress this week passed legislation to repeal that provision in the small business legislation enacted last year!

As an income property owner I am happy that law was repealed and I thank the National Association of REALTORS for their efforts!

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Mortgage Interest Rates: First Quarter 2011

After increasing to over 5% in late December of 2010, ranged from 4.75% and slightly above 5% throughout the first quarter of 2011.

Image courtesy of BankRate.com.

Whether buying or selling a home in , or  or , in or in  any other State, the movement of mortgage interest rates should be of interest. A simple change from 5% to 5.25% in a mortgage rate for a 30 year loan for $200,000 is $30.77 per month in the monthly payment, and $46.15 for a $300,000 loan. View a mortgage calculator for the  calculations you would like to look at.

Is this move to over 5% a sign that rates are moving up? There will be lots of opinions on the near term future direction of mortgage interest rates. However, here are two simple facts. It is Spring now, and year after year, real estate home buying activity increases during the Spring. Second of all, home buying activity has increased! There is more buyer activity, there are more under contract transactions and there are  more multi offer situations on various various properties. Do you think these two factors can give you some insight?

Mortgage interest rates not only affect home buyers, they affect home sellers as well. If rates increase, a home buyer’s mortgage payment will increase. And since income and down payment generally remains the same, the amount to be mortgaged must also be lowered and naturally the the price range to purchase drops. A true domino affect!

There is only so long that mortgage interest rates can remain at or near historically low levels! What are your thoughts? I would like to know!

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More Mortgage Basics For Home Buyers

Know Your Limits

A home buyer needs to know their financial limits. A home buyer needs to know how much of a mortgage payment they can qualify for based on their income, but more importantly, they need to also know how much they are willing to pay per month in a mortgage payment. There is a big difference in these two statements!

Some buyers can afford a mortgage payment at the upper limits of standards and guidelines, while others are not and desire to keep the mortgage payment at a lower, more affordable level. Buyers have different life styles and personal expenses. Some have higher transportation costs to get to work, such as commuter costs. It is important that buyers know what they can afford to pay in a monthly mortgage payment in addition to their personal financial obligations.

As discussed in a previous post, More Basics for First Time Buyers, a buyer’s mortgage payment should not exceed 28% of their monthly gross income. However, to better understand mortgage payment affordability, a home buyer needs to have an understanding of one of the benefits of owning a home. And that is the benefit of income tax deductions on the mortgage interest and real estate taxes.

Sample Scenario: If the home being purchased involved a $200,000 mortgage at 5% interest, the principal and interest payment would be approximately $1,073 per month. For 12 months, the approximate amount of interest payments would total approximately $9,930 . Let’s say real estate taxes are $6,500 per year. In this example the total interest payments and real estate taxes for a full year would equal $16,430, and that total would be an income tax deduction on Federal and State Tax Returns.

For explanation purposes, let’s use a 20% IRS Tax Bracket. That would result in Income Tax savings of $3,286 for the year on Federal Income Taxes alone. It is highly recommended a Tax Professional is consulted for actual calculations. 

The Pre-Approval Process

A home buyer is told that they need to be pre-qualifed for a mortgage loan before they start looking for a home. Yes, that is highly recommended. Obtaining a mortgage is a thorough process and involves an analysis of income, employment history, assets, liabilities and credit. There are underwriting standards which must be met.

If the mortgage approval process is thorough, why shouldn’t the pre qualification process be thorough as well? All too often a buyer speaks with a mortgage lender, authorizes  a credit check, provides verbal information about income and then obtains a mortgage pre qualification letter. The pre qualification process should not be a verbal process.

Most buyers do not realize there is adifference in being pre qualified and pre approved.

The Mortgage Application Process

Buyers need to be aware of the mortgage application process. Obtaining mortgage approval can be an easy process or one that many buyers describe as, “a nightmare”.

The mortgage approval process is all about verifying income, verifying assets and verifying liabilities. A home buyer needs to be prepared to provide personal information!

First of all, bring your check book. A mortgage application fee is required with most all applications. The fee is for mortgage processing, the credit check and ordering the bank appraisal for the home being purchased.

It is recommended that home buyers have copies of two years of W2 forms(tax returns if self employed), year to date paystubs, bank saving statements and retirement saving statements. Likewise, copies of outstanding liabilites should also be available, such as student loans, car loans/leases, credit card balances and minimum payments, etc. A personal recommendation: keep copies for yourself. Application paperwork can get lost or misplaced during the mortgage application process, and keeping a copy can save time and aggravation if that occurs.

Many buyers get assistance from family in the purchase of a home. Sometimes it is given in advance and sometimes it is given during the mortgage application process. A gift letter may be required. More importantly, keep a copy of the check deposit for a paper trail. Many lenders will require explanations on any large bank deposits.

The credit check during the mortgage application process wil be more thorough than the credit check done during pre qualification. A buyer should not think they can hide things which exist in their credit history, such as credit card charge offs, late payments, disputes and the like. Items like these can affect the mortgage approval process. If situations like these do exist, discuss them with the mortgage representative in advance. 

It is now becoming common for some mortgage lenders to run another credit check prior to closing. A buyer should be cautious on credit card use during the application process, especially large purchases like a car and furniture for the home to be bought. Too much credit card use could have an affect on income qualifying.

Help yourself make a home purchase a pleasant experience! Don’t be afraid to ask questions!

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March, 2011 “RealtyMatters” Homeowner Newsletter

March, 2011 RealtyMatters Newsletter

View My March, 2011 “RealtyMatters” Homeowner Online Newsletter!

* FREE Annual Credit Report
* 2011 Real Estate Statistics in ,
* Motion Sensor Lighting
* Pros and Cons of Air Duct Cleaning
* Healthy Habits for Your Home
* And More

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Cleaning Air Ducts in a Home, Is It Necessary?

PROS AND CONS OF DUCT CLEANING

Have you ever wondered whether you should be having the duct work in your home cleaned? 

Have you questioned this type of ?
The following information is provided by HouseMaster and DBR Franchising, LLC.

According to the (NADCA), National Air Duct Cleaners Association, a professional association based in Washington, D.C., air duct cleaning is a buyer-beware service. Some companies promoting duct cleaning may be either bait and switch operations or companies that do inferior jobs with unprofessional equipment.

Cleaning Air Ducts in a homeAny professional cleaner would question a company that would employ only shop-vac sized machines with a single 2-inch hose. To do a good job, powerful machines mounted in specially equipped vehicles with varying types of hoses and attachments will be needed in most cases to adequately reach all duct areas.

But even if the technician is prepared, the above information begs the question: “Is air duct cleaning really worthwhile?” You can check some of your own ducts with a mirror and a flashlight. Unscrew several of your wall or floor vents and, using your mirror, look into the ducts. If there aren’t any large deposits of dust, dirt or mold, or if no one in your home suffers allergies or asthma, having air ducts cleaned is probably unnecessary, according to advice provided by the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency. Also, just because you have dirty return grilles doesn’t mean you have dirty ducts. It’s normal for dust-laden air to be pulled through the grates leaving telltale black streaks that can often be easily vacuumed or cleaned at the return.

The NADCA notes that ducts are more likely to need cleaning under the following circumstances:
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The home has been remodeled.
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Water has damaged the home.
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There are four-leg pets.
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Someone smokes.
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Your carpeting is old.

According to industry experts, in cases where there are truly dirty ducts in a 2,000-square foot house, duct cleaners may fill three grocery sacks with dirt and debris. Expect to pay $250-500 for a typical home’s duct cleaning by a qualified professional. Larger homes with a more extensive duct system will cost proportionately more.

If duct cleaning is done improperly, or needlessly, the outcome can do more harm than good. Disturbing a basically intact and inert dust layer and then not removing the residue creates air borne contaminants that might not otherwise have been a problem. Homeowners should seek the advice and information on the pros and cons of duct cleaning before hiring a contractor.

The EPA advises that a professional cleaning should include:
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Opening duct access points to allow the entire system to be inspected and cleaned.
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Use of only high-efficiency particle (HEPA) air vacuuming equipment.
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Protection of the carpeting and household furnishings during cleaning.
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Use of well-controlled brushing equipment with powerful vacuums to dislodge dust and other particles.
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Taking care to protect ductwork including sealing and re-insulating any access holes.

Fore more information on duct cleaning visit the EPA website: www.epa.gov/iaq/pubs/airduct.html

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Mortgage Basics for First Time Home Buyers

Mortgage Basics for Home Buyers

Whether looking to buy a home in , ,  in , in , in or any other State, a home buyer needs to understand mortgage loans, , mortgage payment affordabilty and the mortgage application process. The reason for this is very basic: most all buyers need a mortgage loan to purchase and close on the home to be purchased!

Keeping the Explanation Very Simple!

There are three basic mortgage loans available to home buyers:
Conventional Mortgage: a mortgage loan not insured or guaranteed by any agency of the federal government
FHA Mortgage: a mortgage loan insured by the the Federal Housing Administration 
VA Mortgage: a mortgage loan guaranteed by the Veterans Administration

The type of mortgage(s) available to a buyer is primarily determined by the buyer’s financial circumstances, such as amount of down payment and income. In addition, there are different down payment requirements, different mortgage qualifying guidelines, different mortgage related fees and different credit report standards with each mortgage loan.

A VA Mortgage is available to Military Veteran home buyers and requires very little or no down payment, has more liberal mortgage qualifying income and credit standards and allows the buyer to finance their closing costs.  There is a VA Funding Fee, which is usually added to the mortgage. For first time users, no down payment requires a 2.15% fee, up to 10% down payment requires a 1.5% fee, and 10% or more requires a 1.25% fee.

An FHA Mortgage is available with a down payment of 3.5%. There is a Mortgage Insurance Premium(MIP), which includes an up front premium that is generally financed by the buyer and added to the mortgage and a monthly premiun which is added to the monthly mortgage payment. This mortgage insurance can be eliminated when the loan to value ratio reaches 78%.

Conventional Mortgages generally require a down payment of 20%. There are conventional mortgages available with down payments of less than 20%,  but they are not as easily obtainable as they were 5 years ago. However, a conventional mortgage with less than 20% down requires Private Mortgage Insurance in the form of an upfront premium paid at closing or added to the mortgage and a monthly premium added to the monthly mortgage payment. With buyers having down payments between 10% and 20%, a conventional mortgage with PMI may be a possibilty depending on the mortgage lender. I am not aware of any lender offerring conventional mortgages with 5% down at the moment.

Mortgage Terms:
Fixed Rate Mortgage:
a mortgage loan where the interest rate remains the same for the entire term of the loan. The most common and preferred is a 30 year loan for . While other terms are available, the 15 year mortgage loan generally provides a slightly lower interest rate than a 30 year mortgage.
Adjustable Rate Mortgage: a mortgage loan where the interest rate adjusts at given intervals, generally one, three or five years. The initial interest rate will be lower than the a 30 year fixed rate mortgage loan, and provides the ability for a buyer to obtain a larger mortgage without increasing the initial mortgage payment. Important considerations are the interest rate adjustment caps at each interval period and for the lifetime of the loan. Home buyers need to analyze the benefits and risks involved with adjustable rate mortgage loans.

Mortgage Payment:
A mortgage payment consists of principal and interest, monthly real estate taxes, monthly homeowners insurance and monthly mortgage insurance premium, if applicable, and is commonly referred to as PITI.
For mortgage qualifying puposes, if there are homeowner association monthly fees, they are also considered.

Mortgage Qualifying:
Important criteria in the mortgage approval process is the analysis of a home buyer’s income, employment history, credit score and monthly debt. Of importance, income is income only if it is reported to the IRS and can be verified.
There are various lenders who provide mortgage loans to buyers who do not meet general mortgage qualifying standards and guidelines.

There are Mortgage Income Qualifying Guidelines lenders follow in the mortgage approval process, commonly referred to Mortgage Qualifying Ratios. While these guidelines vary from one mortgage type to another and sometimes from one lender to another,  there is an acceptable standard a home buyer can rely on in calculating an affordable mortgage payment.
28%/36%: a monthly mortgage payment(PITI) should not exceed 28% of the the home buyers monthly gross income, commonly referred to as the front ratio;  a monthly mortgage payment(PITI) plus monthly recurring debts should not exceed 36% of monthly gross income, commonly referred to as the back ratio.

There is so much more to the mortgage application and mortgage qualifying process than the basics discussed here. Mortgage standards and qualifying guidelines are always changing.  Look for more information to be posted regarding the information needed for a mortgage application, the mortgage application process, closing cost charges and more. Have a question, do not be afraid to ask.  

Upon making the decision to look for a home, it is extremely important for a home buyer to contact and meet with a Mortgage Representative from a bank or a mortgage company for the purpose of obtaining  mortgage pre approval and getting a thorough understanding of the mortgage qualifyng process. Not sure who to call? Recommendations from friends or family who recently purchased is one option, where you bank is another and the REALTOR you are planning to look at homes with is another. Need recommendations?

The mortgage application and mortgage approval process is important in a real estate purchase. It will be much more beneficial if this meeting is in person, and not simply done on the phone!

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